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Net Promoter Community > European Conference Blog 2008 > Tags > eastman
 

European Conference Blog 2008

4 Posts tagged with the eastman tag

Fred Reichheld began his session by tackling the debate raised by the market research community. He referred to himself as the anti-christ of market research. While all three of his books have been best sellers, The Ultimate Question has stirred up major debate in the market research arena. The biggest criticism is that it's over simplified. It's just one question and nothing about why? Yet, if you read the book it's all about the why. NPS is not intended to be a superior predictive analytic; it is intended to be a management tool.

 

 

He addressed the question of why the "status quo" market researchers are so critical of NPS and believes it's because NPS has attracted so many of their customers. He showed a slide with many big brand logos that are using NPS and seeing results.

 

 

Fred has resisted the temptation to address the market researchers head on and instead has invested his energy into helping companies get results with NPS. According to him, here are the reasons why so many companies are using NPS vs. traditional approaches:

 

 

  • Intuitive and practical
  • Efficient and respectful of customers' time. (He described a recent experience with British Airways where he was presented with a survey with 79 questions. The first 15 questions could have been filled out by them -- seat, flight, etc. This was not respectful of his time.)
  • Diagnostics have to take place by people so they can take action.
  • Action oriented: daily, weekly, monthly report
  • Motivational. It's not about the score, it's about treating people in a way that builds relationships.
  • It's the right objective.
  • Loyalty economics, link to the numbers investors care about.
  • Open source. Most loyalty index calculations are a closed source.
  • Based on a simple moral premise, treat others the way you want to be treated.

 

 

The goal is not about the score, it's about turning everyone you touch into a promoter.

 

The model is clear. Customer loyalty drives growth. Loyalty is driven by partner, employee and channel loyalty. Their loyalty is driven by the leadership loyalty, creating a culture of rewarding those that treat people right.

 

 

In contrast, business is run by accounting standards. Financial metrics that are audited, and people go to jail if they are dishonest about the numbers. How many people have gone to jail for gaming satisfaction numbers? (Otherwise we wouldn't be able to buy cars, as all the car dealers would be in jail!)

 

Bad profits alienate customers and de-motivate employees. Examples:

 

 

  • Hotel: phone bills
  • Banking: returned check fee
  • Cellular: best price for new customers
  • Airlines: change fee
  • Rental car: gasoline refill at 3x retail

 

 

NPS is radical. It's trying to take bad profits out of the business. Instead, it focuses on the building blocks of growth.

 

 

  • Repurchase
  • Buy additional lines
  • Referrals
  • Constructive feedback

 

 

None are measured in generally accepted account metrics.

 

Balance the power between net profits and net growth.

 

Part of the success of Enterprise Rent-A-Car is their focus on NPS. They focused on:

 

 

  • Reliable categorization of detractors and promoters
  • Approach to reduce detractors
  • Approach to grow promoters
  • Established as a leadership priority

 

 

They stack ranked their branches; low performing branches couldn't be promoted. They audit results and fire people that cheat. The results are that 80% of customers are promoters, they have grown to dominate the industry while price competitive and paying their people best in the industry.

 

 

The key is to get NPS working at all levels. Top down is helpful for setting strategic priorities and driving culture change. Bottom up, frontline engagement changes the score daily, weekly, monthly. Cross functional leaders tend to be the ones designing the policies that drive bad profits because they have a financial budget they have to hit even if it impacts loyal customers because this is typically not measured. Drive NPS measures across at all levels to get results.

 

 

Think of profitability and Net Promoter simultaneously. He showed a chart from one of the accounting firms that segmented promoter, passive, detractors on one axis and profitability on the other. This allows companies identify the market segments with best profits and high loyalty allowing them to focus on the markets that matter most. When the biggest accounting firms are using NPS, good things will happen.

 

Finally, he asked the audience if they were doing NPS. Here are the questions to ask yourself regarding your Net Promoter program:

 

 

  • Are you categorizing customers into promoters, passive and detractors in a reliable way?
  • Do you have systematic process for reducing detractors?
  • Do you have a systematic process for growing profitable promoters?
  • Is it a leadership priority?

 

 

While the market researchers debate the relative merits of multi-variant indices, the companies represented here at the Net Promoter Conference are getting on with the business of building more promoters and eliminating detractors.

 

Click here to download the presentation.

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Laura Brooks from Satmetrix discussed the importance of building trusted relationships with customers and employees and how that results in the economics of word of mouth. She started with recent research in high tech, financial services and telecommunication industries that showed trusted relationships had a stronger correlation to recommend scores then product or service performance. This was true of vendors with both one-off point solutions as well as broader solutions. Product innovation is not sufficient, buyers want a trusted partnership.

 

Critical to building trusted partnerships with customers is having trusted partnerships with employees.  She referenced other conference speakers that shared the importance of engaging employees in improving NPS scores. More mature Net Promoter programs go beyond engaging employees to evaluating the Employee Net Promoter Score (EPS). Without loyal employees you cannot create loyal customers and achieve results. Employees want to be valued and know their values are in alignment with the organization. Drivers of employee loyalty include being consulted, collecting their feedback, and rewarding for results.

 

Employee Promoters are more likely to be customer facing. People feel they are valued in these roles and they feel their contribution is important in the context of the company's strategic direction. The Allianz presentation yesterday discussed how they connect the front office to the back office. Laura suggested that getting both the front office and back office people following up with customers helps the back office employees better connect to the customer.

 

Now that we have discussed trusted relationships with both customers and employees, let's connect that to word of mouth. Most of us know that the old advertising model of broadcast communication is broken: 76% of people don't trust advertising. Today's marketing is about word of mouth. According to Forrester Research, 80% trust word of mouth more than any other source.

 

Word of mouth is no longer constrained to the water cooler. Research shows that word of mouth is on the rise. The Net Promoter research data shows referrals increased 8% over the last year across all industries and in some industries as much as 18%. This is largely driven by consumer generated media and online social networking.  It is estimated that the top dozen social networking sites have over 30 million users. In this connected world, people desire dialogue with brands and with each other.

 

Next, Laura introduced the concept of NetWorked Promoters, those that are more connected and tend to have a bigger impact on word of mouth. NetWorked promoters are a special subset of your promoters.  They refer more, are more socially connected and credible and tend to be more charismatic.  When studying online communities she found that 80% of the ideas voted as most popular in the community typically come from this group.  Focusing efforts on the few NetWorked Promoters can extend reach and influence over a large number of people.

 

Let's now look at the economics of word of mouth. Customer value is made up of both referral economics and buyer economics. Net Promoter measures both loyalty and total customer worth that lead to organic growth.

 

Laura shared research from 2007 for the B2C computer hardware industry and mentioned two other studies coming out, one on the credit card industry and the other on the wireless industry. In this model Satmetrix found that the B2C hardware industry has a NPS of 27%. By contrast, Apple has a NPS of 78%. She then shared how that impacts the bottom line.

 

  • Promoters spend more. The research showed Apple customers spend 1.5 times more than the industry average and promoters spend 1.3 times more. Apple Promoters refer positively on average 90% of the time vs. 75% for the industry average.
  • Referrals. The research showed that in the B2C hardware industry, average promoters refer 78% of the time and detractors have negative referrals 29% of the time.  But detractors have 4 times the impact than promoters.

This research has been put into an economic model that would be difficult to describe on this blog.  CLICK HERE to download the white paper, titled Net Promoter Economics: The Impact of Word of Mouth.

 

The key takeaways from Laura's presentation

 

  • Today's buyers want trustworthy relationships with your organization.
  • Strategies for building trust based relationships include Employee Promoter Score (EPS) and NPS
  • Word of mouth economics are driven by buying and referral behaviors
  • Promoters spend more and refer more
  • NetWorked promoters have higher referral rates through connected word of mouth
  • The key to Net Promoter economics is TRUST.

 

Click here to download the presentation.

 

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The second presentation of the day was delivered by Dominique Soudais who is responsible for customer experience at Orange. Orange is an international company providing fixed line, mobile and Internet services. They have 170 million customers on 5 continents.

 

Orange uses Net Promoter as a lever for organisational change, referring to it as the "magic KPI."  Their goal is to help customers be more empowered and achieve more where they live, work and play.  Their strategy for growth includes investing in new technologies, such as fiber, that deliver incremental value for customers.  This strategy requires increased focus on customer experience and word of mouth.

 

Why did Orange use NPS as driver for change?

 

  • Customer demands continue to rise and points of interaction expand across mobile, land and internet connectivity.
  • Purchases are more complex, typically multi-step and multi-channel.
  • Consumers have strong expectations for advice and help.
  • Consumers often seek word of mouth when considering a purchase.

 

While Orange has always had a strong customer satisfaction culture, practices were heterogeneous and limited to satisfaction measures. In February 2007 they began measuring NPS. Initially they focused on improving the critical steps of the customer journey and motivating teams to encourage cross-organisational actions. They found that calling back customers was very effective at helping to build a customer-driven culture.

The results are impressive, with an increase of 6 points in 8 months. They have set a target to increase by an additional 10 points in 2008.

Dominique highlighted one of NPS's greatest benefits -- understanding by everyone in the organization.  He went on to discuss the personal element of Orange employees and their willingness to promote the brand and collect feedback in personal settings. This personal association with Promoters and Detractors made them an ambassador for the brand with a personal responsibility to create Promoters.

 

Some of their lessons learned include:

  • NPS is a reliable and meaningful KPI.
  • Create value across the customer journey.
  • Identify where it hurts.
  • Benchmark performance across operational units.

 

 

He shared data that proved a direct correlation between churn rates and NPS, once again demonstrating the financial benefits of NPS.  They also found that Promoters bought 2.5X Detractors.  This is a critical factor in their growth given the cross-sell opportunities their product extentions offer.

 

Among the factors of recommendation, customer experience is the most important, making up 40% of their overall NPS.  Measuring NPS after interactions allows them to continuously improve the customer experience and improve NPS.  He shared two stories of monitoring NPS at key touch points and how the front line was able to deliver measurement improvements in NPS through verbatim analysis and management incentives.

At the end Dominique shared their plans for 2008:

 

  • Gain a better understanding of what creates Promoters.
  • Simplify the customer journey.
  • Investigate a speech recognition tool to collect feedback.
  • Use NPS as a KPI for the general management community throughout Europe.
  • Continue to increase NPS in consumers' minds.

 

Another story of an organisation using NPS to drive cultural change to focus on the customer and achieving measureable results!

 

Click here to download the presentation.

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Satmetrix CEO Richard Owen discussed how companies respond in tough economic times. As we face a potential recession, how much money should companies spend on improving the customer experience?

 

Public company accounting standards make it difficult to optimize for growth as they reward profits. Short term profits may not be good for long term success. To illustrate this point he describes two examples from the financial services area, the subprime mortgage crisis and credit card introductory rate offers. In both cases, the customer is happy during the initial period when the "special offer" is in effect. However, when the introductory rate expires, customers become disappointed and promoters become detractors impacting the long term sustainable value of acquiring that customer.

 

Next he discusses what we can learn about how companies react in a recessionary economy. Due to the rules of the public financial markets, large companies tend to turn to cost cutting measures to manage through recession. This is a natural tendency as the market rewards profits. However, small companies that are not tied to the public market tend to increase their focus on the customer instead of cost cutting, often investing in customer acquisition and retention.

 

Years of research revealed that in a recession economy companies that react by investing in areas such as R&D, Marketing and customer strategies grow and capture market share better than their cost cutting competitors. These winners use profits as a cushion vs. cost as a cushion.

Now let's take a look at three companies that have achieved significant success, but recently experienced declining market value; Dell, Starbucks and Charles Schwab. All have recently seen significant decrease in their stock value and constrained growth. In times of growth, these organizations brought in professional business leaders. As part of their turn around strategy they have brought back the original founders and put the customer back in the driver's seat, returning to the small company mentality. Charles Schwab has a strong focus on Net Promoter. Dell and Starbucks are engaging large groups of customers to provide input on new products and experiences by listening to customers through idea sharing.

 

Richard goes on to suggest that companies would be wise to take advantage of the wisdom of crowds. While most companies create panels and focus groups to collect feedback and extrapolate the learnings to the larger customer population, he suggested this is like putting customers in the zoo. Zoos were created to allow us to observe animals in their natural setting since we can't all make it to the safari. Similarly, it's difficult to build relationships with focus groups and panels in ways that drives growth. In today's connected world, companies would be wise to engage the wisdom of the crowd and build relationships with a large portion of your market, not just a small sample size. Why visit the zoo when you have the option to go on safari.

 

The key takeaway points:

 

  • Richard laid out a compelling case that investing in the customer during a recession presents significant opportunity, moving focus from short term profits to long term value.
  • He discussed how short term programs to lure customers have significant negative long term impact as illustrated by the recent subprime crisis and credit card "introductory rate" offers.
  • He illustrated the differences between big company tendency to cut costs, driven by the public markets, vs. small company focus on long term customer value through the discussion of the founder return to companies such as Dell, Starbucks and Charles Schwab.
  • Take advantage of the wisdom of crowds and build relationships with your customers that allow them to guide your strategies in ways that improve loyalty and drive growth.

 

One final note, Richard stated that economists have predicted 9 out of the last 5 recessions. So much for their crystal ball!  In any case, it's clear listening to many of the speakers this morning that focus on customers pays off, regardless of the larger economic picture.  Read on to learn more about results at LEGO, Orange, Logitech and others.

 

Click here to download the presentation.

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