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Net Promoter Community > European Conference Blog 2008 > Tags > methodology
 

European Conference Blog 2008

4 Posts tagged with the methodology tag

Designing for Action

Posted by AlisonD May 4, 2008

Normally, I pity the final speaker on the final day of any conference. What a tough job to keep the interest of an exhausted, data-overloaded crowd...unless, of course, it's the Net Promoter Conference and your name is Fred Reichheld! So instead, I felt sorry for the presenters in penultimate slots, well, except for my colleague, Deborah Eastman, Satmetrix's CMO. I have to confess to the fact that I believe she is one of the most engaging and inspirational presenters I have ever had the pleasure of introducing (and working with!). She often gets picked to present in the penultimate/final slot because she knows how to engage even a tired and flagging audience. And on Thursday, she did not disappoint!

 

Deb's focus was on ensuring that you design your programme in such a way that you can actually turn insight into action. As she said, if you can't take action on the customer feedback - why bother?

 

Peppered with real-life examples and anecdotes, she presented around six key points:

 

 

  • From Day 1, you must design your programme for action, using the NPS discipline to ensure that you are driving action across all areas of your organisation
  • Collect feedback from the voices (customers) that you value most
  • Ensure that you have the workflow process designed and in place so that your people can take immediate action
  • Make sure your people know who they are -- assign accountability for follow-up
  • Spend time to identify the root cause of the customers' issues and define your action around that
  • And last, but not least, CLOSE THE LOOP WITH YOUR CUSTOMERS! This will help to demonstrate that you are actively listening and will help you to build better relationships with more engaged customers.

 

 

There were no questions at the end of Deb's session: she'd covered the topic with great breadth and depth, with such colour from her own experiences, that the audience, quite simply, got it.

 

 

And to demonstrate that I am not the only "Promoter" of Deb's, as people left the room several audience members came over to personally thank Deb for a fantastic presentation and one even said: "out of every session I have attended across these two days, yours has given me the most hands on and useful data for developing my own programme. Thank you so much."

 

Told you! Deb Eastman does not disappoint!

 

Click here to download the presentation.

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Measuring What Matters

Posted by AlisonD May 4, 2008

Part of my role at the conference, as well as blogging, included introducing some of my Satmetrix colleagues who were presenting on the Programme Design track. This kicked off with Henry Jones, our UK Managing Director who was focusing on who, how and what you should measure in your NPS program.

 

 

Now, I'm not going to spend a lot of words in describing the presentation itself, but instead focus on some key points that came out in questions from the audience.

 

 

First of all was a question around response rates. Getting your customers to respond to a survey request is pretty key to gathering feedback! Short surveys, however, are not in themselves an automatic guarantee of a fantastic response. The question from the audience focused on the difference between Web and telephone response rates. Well, in my experience (3 years at Satmetrix and 15 in total in the customer management sphere), Web survey response rates can range from under 10% to over 90%. For telephone -- the response rates that we've been getting for a customer recently have hit as high as 80%.

 

But a word of caution -- before measuring response rates, you need to take strike rate into consideration. The response rate is usually worked out as the number of customers who agree to take the survey as a percentage of those customers who have been been successfully reached. What we've found is, dependent on the quality of data etc., is that the strike rate -- the number of customers you successfully reach -- can be as low as 15%. The real key to response rates is having true customer engagement.

 

 

Another question from the audience asked about correlations. Popular ways of understanding the areas which impact most on loyalty are linear correlations (based on Pearson's R) and regression analysis (dependencies of variables). The point is that if you are adopting the pure two question survey, you can't build correlations or use regression. You need to have asked specific scale questions about functional areas to be able to determine correlation/regression drivers. What you can do is use your verbatim comment analysis to determine the volume of comments to highlight what appear to be key issues for your customers. But be aware that volume analysis does not always throw up the same results as correlation. It may look, from the volume of comments, that issue A is the key area for action focus -- but correlation techniques may show that issue A is only the 3rd highest driver of NPS.

 

 

Finally, following the discussion of whether or not the 2-question approach or multiple-question approach is the right questionnaire to use, there was a query about multiple question surveys -- in that surely it dilutes the strength of of Fred's pure approach? NPS in it's purest form is the two questions: "How likely are you to recommend Company X to your friends and family?"; and "Why?". My take on this is that pure is great...but, a lot of my customers are based in the B2B world and they have very complex business relationships and deliver highly complex solutions and sometimes the two question approach does not give them the clear information and correlation data they need to build a successful, actionable program.

 

 

In those cases, we tend to use a mixed approach of short surveys about overall relationship and transactional surveys (also short) for key touch points. What we keep in mind is Fred's comment about being respectful of people's time -- and not asking them to answer a survey version of War and Peace.

 

Now there's a thought...War and Peace style surveys...how likely are you to recommend those?

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Satmetrix CEO Richard Owen discussed how companies respond in tough economic times. As we face a potential recession, how much money should companies spend on improving the customer experience?

 

Public company accounting standards make it difficult to optimize for growth as they reward profits. Short term profits may not be good for long term success. To illustrate this point he describes two examples from the financial services area, the subprime mortgage crisis and credit card introductory rate offers. In both cases, the customer is happy during the initial period when the "special offer" is in effect. However, when the introductory rate expires, customers become disappointed and promoters become detractors impacting the long term sustainable value of acquiring that customer.

 

Next he discusses what we can learn about how companies react in a recessionary economy. Due to the rules of the public financial markets, large companies tend to turn to cost cutting measures to manage through recession. This is a natural tendency as the market rewards profits. However, small companies that are not tied to the public market tend to increase their focus on the customer instead of cost cutting, often investing in customer acquisition and retention.

 

Years of research revealed that in a recession economy companies that react by investing in areas such as R&D, Marketing and customer strategies grow and capture market share better than their cost cutting competitors. These winners use profits as a cushion vs. cost as a cushion.

Now let's take a look at three companies that have achieved significant success, but recently experienced declining market value; Dell, Starbucks and Charles Schwab. All have recently seen significant decrease in their stock value and constrained growth. In times of growth, these organizations brought in professional business leaders. As part of their turn around strategy they have brought back the original founders and put the customer back in the driver's seat, returning to the small company mentality. Charles Schwab has a strong focus on Net Promoter. Dell and Starbucks are engaging large groups of customers to provide input on new products and experiences by listening to customers through idea sharing.

 

Richard goes on to suggest that companies would be wise to take advantage of the wisdom of crowds. While most companies create panels and focus groups to collect feedback and extrapolate the learnings to the larger customer population, he suggested this is like putting customers in the zoo. Zoos were created to allow us to observe animals in their natural setting since we can't all make it to the safari. Similarly, it's difficult to build relationships with focus groups and panels in ways that drives growth. In today's connected world, companies would be wise to engage the wisdom of the crowd and build relationships with a large portion of your market, not just a small sample size. Why visit the zoo when you have the option to go on safari.

 

The key takeaway points:

 

  • Richard laid out a compelling case that investing in the customer during a recession presents significant opportunity, moving focus from short term profits to long term value.
  • He discussed how short term programs to lure customers have significant negative long term impact as illustrated by the recent subprime crisis and credit card "introductory rate" offers.
  • He illustrated the differences between big company tendency to cut costs, driven by the public markets, vs. small company focus on long term customer value through the discussion of the founder return to companies such as Dell, Starbucks and Charles Schwab.
  • Take advantage of the wisdom of crowds and build relationships with your customers that allow them to guide your strategies in ways that improve loyalty and drive growth.

 

One final note, Richard stated that economists have predicted 9 out of the last 5 recessions. So much for their crystal ball!  In any case, it's clear listening to many of the speakers this morning that focus on customers pays off, regardless of the larger economic picture.  Read on to learn more about results at LEGO, Orange, Logitech and others.

 

Click here to download the presentation.

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For many practitioners of the Net Promoter discipline, the current climate of worsening recession usually heralds a period of budget cuts or constraints that directly impact the possibilities of getting full value from their customer loyalty programs. It's often an area that people don't want to face, so it was refreshing that the opening presentation at the 2008 London Net Promoter Conference from Satmetrix CEO, Richard Owen, attacked this subject head on.

 

Initially focusing on the financial industry, Richard spoke about the sub-prime mortgage "scandal" and likened the impact of this to the way in which the credit card market tends to operate. By offering initial, fixed-term incentives to get this mortgage or have that card, companies can attract high volumes of subscribers who artificially inflate the Net Promoter Score in the early stages of the relationship. I use the word 'relationship' loosely at this point, as one incentive does not a relationship make. The initial high related to getting a bargain only lasts for the honeymoon period. Come the point where the circumstances change, the interest-free period comes to an end or interest rates increase, customer happiness takes a sharp nose dive - especially as they watch their home being repossessed.

 

Now that recession is upon us, surely it is clear that the way in which customers are treated by an organisation will directly impact on that organisation's ability to survive in the current economic climate. What really happens when recession hits?

Richard introduced us to two interesting and revealing concepts:

 

1. The Wisdom of Small Companies

2. The Wisdom of the Masses

 

Let's start with number one. In times of recession (and Richard referenced some interesting research from McKinsey around the 1990-92 recession in the UK), large companies focus on restructuring and cutting costs. Small companies tend to go in the opposite direction and focus on customers. Is one approach more likely to help a company through recession than the other?  Based on the available research, the answer has to be yes. And it appears that small companies have got it right. The winners in these periods of economic downturn are the companies who put their customers at the helm of their strategy. They spend larger percentages of revenue on positive customer initiatives, marketing and advertising and R&D. The losers are those who move to greater levels of cost management - reducing the budgets that directly impact the customers' experience of the company. This leads to a growing volume of negative experiences and an increased number of detractors.

 

So this is great news for loyalty program managers everywhere. Don't cut our budgets! Let us use this customer engagement vehicle to support our survival through recession.

 

And guess what? That's not the only good news that Richard had to share. Let's move on to that second concept, of the Wisdom of the Masses. Ongoing data is proving that larger groups of people are more accurate in estimating or predicting events, behaviours or future requirements. Richard's example of a village participating in "ox-weight-estimation" showed that the overall average estimate of the bull's weight was pretty near accurate; far more so than any one individual's estimate.

 

The larger the group of customers you embrace in soliciting feedback, the more likely that feedback is to be accurate. And the good news? In today's technological world, reaching a greater number of customers does not have to come at a substantially increased cost. Customer communities allow organisations to reach more customers at lower costs. No longer do we need to rely on high cost focus groups - that may not be indicative of the mass wisdom - when we can use a community environment to get feedback and help build relationships.

 

Will all companies adopt these good news concepts? Unlikely in a world where short term accounting standards are often king. But as Richard points out, if you want to see the results of adopting these concepts as strategies, keep your eye on Dell, Charles Schwab and Starbucks. They are all putting long term customer mechanics ahead of short term accounting standards. Time will tell if this strategy works for them but, based on historical research, it certainly should.

 

Click here to download the presentation.

 

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