Kip Knight, Vice President of Marketing at eBay, spoke about Investing in Community and NPS to Drive Customer Loyalty. 248 million people are registered on eBay creating a worldwide online marketplace.
Over 1.3 million people make all or part of their living on eBay. eBay defines community as everyone who has a relationship with eBay including buyers, sellers, employees, and users of Skype to select a few examples. eBay sees community as a strategic differentiator. Members actively engaged with eBay have a higher NPS, sell more, buy more and in general are more valuable customers.
The eBay community as defined has both online and off-line components. eBay Live events are a significant part of the eBay community initiative. Online, eBay has a number of channels including The Chatter which is a blog that keeps eBay community members aware of what is going on. Also, the Voices Program is an ongoing group of 300 active members that are invited in four to six times a year to function as an advisory group to eBay management.
The first loyalty tool at eBay was the Feedback System which was a way for the community to monitor itself. While the system is widely used, eBay still felt NPS was needed and has made it part of eBay's DNA. In fact, NPS is the only forward looking metric eBay uses. NPS is measured top down via an ongoing sampling of buyers and sellers. Bottom up NPS is measured at the transactional level. eBay is able to tie NPS to other online behaviors. NPS is used as a "Red Alert" to reach out to at risk, high value buyers.
The NPS program was not launched until this year, 2008. Counted as an early win is the fact that senior executives are now reading customer verbatim statements. And internal NPS workshops are driving action. A key early learning from implementing the program is knowing what to centralize and what to delegate; centralize data gathering, delegate insights and evangelism. The learning process is ongoing.
eBay's online community is the company's biggest asset. NPS is a primary used vehicle for staying in touch with Community members. While there were challenges in implementing NPS at eBay, it was considered well worth the effort.
One question from the audience was: Have you been able to track the value of an eBay community member? Kip responded that eBay is putting measures in place to link NPS with behavior. From this they hope to build a Net Promoter economics model.
A second question was "Why did he recommend a company take its time implementing NPS?" Kip made the analogy to "test markets." It is important to learn first since it is hard to recover from a false start.
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