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Net Promoter Community > European Conference Blog 2009 > Authors > LauraBrooks
 

Andrei Litvinov - Senior Vice President, Life Financial Group & Irina Chichmeli - Head of Marketing, Life Financial Group

 

When Andrei Litvinov and Irina Chichmeli took the stage at the London Net Promoter Conference, they showed a new face of financial services emerging from a somewhat unexpected source – a rapidly growing group of regional banks in Russia.

 

Life Financial Group operates a network of over 230 branches in 58 regions of Russia, offering a wide range of consumer banking and business banking solutions under a variety of brands. Their motto is “Profitable growth, higher productivity, lower risk.” And the company is demonstrating how NPS fits hand-in-glove with this motto by building what they call a “loyalty-based business model.”

 

As conference delegates sat in the heart of London’s financial district hearing their story, I was tempted to grab some financiers off the street and bring them in for a dose of creative customer service. What Andrei and Irina described, in words and in photos, was a customer experience that was highly personalized, tailored to the local branch, and community-oriented…the antithesis of what you might expect in a typical banking experience.

 

But there is a method to the company’s creativity. By identifying loyal customers using NPS, they can link customer experience to key financial metrics, including faster top-line growth and lower risk. They have also developed an increasingly detailed understanding of how loyalty and NPS link to other key areas of experience such as “wow” service, employee loyalty and brand reputation.

 

Making the Link to Business Outcomes

Andrei Litvinov, senior vice president at the bank, explained their goal of differentiating through long-term relationships with customers. They aspire to be known for excellent service, not simply for product features or benefits. Their goal is to achieve an average customer lifetime of 20-25 years, and to build this competitive advantage today so they will be ahead of the market when economy rebounds.

 

Luckily, they have had a head start. Irina Chichmeli, head of marketing, explained how they experimented with a generic service strategy in the early days of their customer loyalty journey – but realized they would need something more specific to translate to their employees and branch leaders.

 

After measuring NPS for 3 years and working primarily with comments to drive improvements, they realized a stronger business case was needed to link customer attitudes (as measured by NPS) to economic measures of loyalty (such as customer account balances, profitability, and word of mouth). To accomplish this, they structured a pilot program with about 1,000 SME business clients in 6 branches.

 

Through the pilot they were able to observe some key business linkages:

 

  • Promoters grew account balances by approximately 14% while Passives and Detractors had declining account balances.
  • Promoters generated 25% more fee revenues than non-Promoters
  • Positive word of mouth was nearly 3 times greater for Promoters vs. non-Promoters.

 

The Role of Branch Managers and Employees

 

The pilot also confirmed the extent to which branch operations influence the overall customer experience.

In fact, the likelihood of customers recommending the bank is only partially influenced by operations at the branch level. About 60% of the variation in their Net Promoter Scores was due to other structural factors such as interest rates and fees, the availability of credit, and perceptions of the bank’s overall financial stability—items that management controls at a strategic level.

 

But branch managers now understand their critical role in the remaining 40%. These operational factors can be controlled or influenced by the branch—things like the staff’s ability to resolve issues, the friendliness of employees, the branch atmosphere, and the experience while waiting in line. Pilot data also confirmed that timely and effective follow up with Detractors can effectively turn around customer attitudes.

 

What’s Next?

 

Armed with these insights into the business, NPS has become a key KPI for the company’s balanced scorecard. Their focus now is to roll out the program to all branches, capitalizing on the results and insights from the pilot. Now that they have begun to connect the dots between branch profitability, customer loyalty, employee loyalty, and service quality, branch managers are excited to take the program to the next level.

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Martyn Christian, Director, Demand Programs Marketing & Communications, IBM UK & Ireland

 

Martyn began the presentation focused on FileNet, a company acquired by IBM in which he ran the customer loyalty program. Some of the challenges faced by FileNet was that customers were becoming increasingly concentrated – meaning this was a business based 75% on renewals, sales teams were hunters, not farmers, and likewise their enterprise solutions did not have good brand image and packaging.

 

Martyn discussed the types of survey processes they followed, but more importantly he also focused on the commitment of executives that really drove the program. While in the beginning their goals were specific to increased revenue and profitability, the NP became a critical business metric as well, showing over approximately a 4 year timeframe an improvement from -6 to +20%. For those of you tracking your own NPS, you realize this shift is hard to do without a great deal of focus.

 

Martyn attributes this great success in which they created a community of positively focused customers as a key differentiator and most likely made them an attractive acquisition target for IBM.

All was not rosey, however, Martyn also depicted some of the trials and tributions – a few of these:

 

  • That people generally dissent at first
  • That you have to actively engage the organization, not just hope that it happens,
  • That you have to have a lot of patience.

 

While FileNet collected customer feedback through surveys, they also followed a multi-pronged strategy for customer experience improvement – including customer case studies, internal evangelism, creating a loyalty council, creating sales tools for distribution to prospects about their focus on the customer.

 

In addition, FileNet focused as well on making customer feedback part of the organizational scorecard, especially for organizations that did not seem as committed to the customer.

Some of the biggest wins, Martyn attributed to their program . . .

 

  1. When you have high net promoters score and customers willing to talk for you, there are huge sideline benefits.  They were able to significantly increase the number of customers who would speak on your behalf.
  2. They tied compensation for everyone to the program.
  3. In terms of funding, the CFO owns the budget (now this one was really innovative!!).  Martyn wisely pointed out that having the CFO own budget meant that the budget was less likely to be cut and that the CFO looked carefully at ways that would enhance customer focused efforts that also had positive business impact.
  4. Recognizing people internally for superior customer service

 

In transitioning from the FileNet story, Martyn spoke about IBM as a company that has acquired over 100 companies since 1995. Of course this can create dramatic confusion in terms of customer relationships.  One of the first moves in understanding the FileNet customer experience vs. the IBM customer experience was to understand the core overlapping customers. They found that 75% of FileNet customers were not in a relationship with IBM.

 

One of their strategies, therefore, was to introduce educational marketing documents referred to as CALM (customer acquisition loyalty marketing.)  With these documents, they could begin to communicate the values, expectations, etc. which opened the communication channels.  As a result, those customers that overlapped had an increase in their positive perception of the combined companies by 200%, while the neutral perceptions decreased by 400%.

 

The latter half of the presentation was a story of how a company that was acquired tries to get out in front of customer communications. The end result is that active dialogue can in fact create positive perception.  While some companies would use a wait and see strategy, clearly FileNet and IBM did not fall into this camp.

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Stefan Osthaus,  Vice President Worldwide Customer Support, Symantec

 

Stefan Osthaus presented a compelling story about NPS for product innovation that I wish all product engineers could hear. Perhaps Symantec has found a new breed of engineer that realizes customer driven innovation is a way to differentiate your company from others.

 

Stefan began the presentation painting the dire picture of the product – Norton Antivirus. The problem was the product had several severe issues.

 

In June 2006 Symantec found that their product in fact had very low loyalty scores. They also saw a direct connection between loyalty and the number of prizes they had won for their product. Their story was one of irate customers, 18% intallation rate failures, high call-ins to customer support and a product they knew they had to overhaul to make it something that customers would tell their friends about.

 

From 2006 to 2007 they began the journey to address installed program failure. For those of you in the software industry, you realize how many interconnecting parts there are to make software really work. At first, Symantec focused on the installed failure rate, but even with this focus it only dropped to 10% failure. More importantly they still had negative impact on support centers, and their NPS was also not improving dramatically. They realized, probably through much self-examination, that this meant they would have to rebuild the product and focus on multiple dimensions, not just installation.

 

Their turnaround approach is a lesson in cultural transformation for their product team. Like all good motivational goals, Symantec also articulated one for their engineers:

Internal rallying cry was--

1 by 10 by 100 . . . which means

 

Install in less than 1 minute

Boot time less than 10 seconds

Less than 100 MB

 

Interestingly, many leaders in the company (particularly in engineering) said it was an unrealistic expectation – Stefan noted that those employees not behind the initiative left the company. Stefan also proceeded to go through the 5 core innovation areas they tackled to bring the leading edge.

 

Needless to say, this is a happy ending in which Symantec was able to have a turnaround product story. Installed failure rate is now 0.5% and their NPS has gone up dramatically in the past 4 quarters.

 

Perhaps very important from a financial perspective, customer service inquiries have also gone down from 10 to 2 percent. In a dramatic shift for the company, they are now able to make tech support free of charge.

 

Interestingly, Stefan finished the presentation understanding that product and support are only 2 but 2 very critical touchpoints. They now need to focus on the total customer experience – the end-to-end journey. Their aspiration is to be like Apple or Google in terms of their customer attitude -- to achieve a dramatically different level of engagement with their customers.

 

While not disparaging the former two companies, I believe Symantec is well on its way to achieve that vision.

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Marc Anné, Vice President, Customer Insight & Advocacy, Orange Business Services

 

While some of you may now Orange as one of the 50 most recognized brands in the world, perhaps you didn’t know the breadth and depth of Orange Business Services (OBS).

 

Marc began the presentation highlighting the complexity of Orange Business Services (global telecommunication services) serving over 3750 multinational companies around the globe.

 

Starting in 2006, one of the benefits that OBS has was a CEO who was a great visionary, who also believed that outstanding customer experience should be central to everything they did. As well, Marc highlighted that they focused on other core cornerstones such as profitable growth, people development and competitive advantage.

 

One are that Marc noted that OBS performed extremely well at was its agility in times of change. He noted as a telecommunications company, change was something they expected which had made them an extremely flexible organization. This undoubtedly makes Orange a nimble organization for any time and place.

 

Marc then detailed their customer journey. When they started, he said they did not have a deep understanding of the customer experience. This was in part due to the mergers, which lost some of the “heart of the customer”. This phenomenon does not seem unique to OBS as organizations sometimes lose sight the customer at this very crucial time. In addition, due to the complexity of the relationships with the customers, there was a lack of understanding of who owned the customer relationship -- they had silos of ownership. He also noted that there was a lack of executive ownership at the time, and there were more spectators than doers. As well, there was little link between the customer data and core operations of the business.

 

So why change? One of the reasons was that they saw a clear difference in revenue growth between loyal vs. non loyal accounts so they realized that customer intimacy was critical to their growth strategy. So they launched a program called “Outstanding Customer Experience” as a transformational program for the business, not a quick fix.

 

Some of the core tenets of the program were that it helped them improve weak areas, yet also build on their strengths. In addition, it was a pragmatic prioritization – allowing them to focus their actions on areas that were customer priorities.

 

Marc also outlined two areas that the customer feedback was used for:

 

  1. To focus at the individual customer level – addressing very specific customer issues – by business unit managers, end users etc. This focus was therefore at the account level. He noted that now more than ever in the recession, customers want reassurance and security. Therefore, it was very important to integrate the feedback into the account management rhythm and review process. In addition, OBS monitors this closed loop process very closely, making sure that the service improvement plans get the right people involved. Marc also mentioned the importance of understanding and measuring feedback from various account relationships – decision maker, end user etc – how important it was to get a “representative voice”. OBS also launched a series of initiatives around customer teaming – meaning how a global team can better serve the customer. They found by training employees on these skills, they were able to therefore have better focus on the customer, and hence improved loyalty compared to those teams that had not received this training.
  2. A second area OBS is working on is improving overall end to end customer experience. In this area they are taking a broader view incorporating industry analysts, customer boards, as well as loyalty surveys. Through this focus they are making process improvements that will become part of the “natural life” of the company. By increasing efficiency, Marc emphasized that this allowed service managers more time to spend with the customer, which had an impact on customer intimacy.

 

Finally, Marc also showed some industry benchmarking noting that they are very good against the competition but are part of a “bad industry.” Therefore their comparison should be against ICT providers like IBM, HP, etc.

 

In summing up, Marc said that the key to an outstanding customer experience requires the following:

  • Long term vision
  • A structured approach
  • Operational buy-in and focus
  • Clear communication to employees to help mobilize them
  • A focus on continued improvement

 

In terms of key takeaways, I think OBS has been able to be very focused on their customer intimacy strategy, despite complicated B2B relationships, mergers, economic changes. The story is a great one for all B2B businesses.

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European Conference Blog 2009

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